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Finland Passport

How to get Finland Passport

Finland’s passport holds the second highest travel value globally in 2023, allowing visa-free access to 124 countries, airport visa access to 42 countries, ETA access to 7 countries, and requiring visas for only 25 countries. The Finnish passport serves as a travel document for entering and exiting countries, issued to Finnish citizens. To obtain this document, one must understand the various pathways, including education, employment, investment, marriage, birth, and asylum. In this content, we explored the methods for acquiring a Finnish passport, along with its value and validity. The Finnish passport is valid for five years. For further assistance, you can take advantage of a free telephone consultation by contacting the experts and senior consultants at Talav Company or by filling out the contact form.

Topics covered in this article:

– Requirements for obtaining a Finnish passport
– Duration & significance of a Finnish passport
– Categories of Finnish passports
– Visa-free destinations with a Finnish passport
– Nations requiring an airport visa for Finnish passport holders
– Countries requiring a visa for Finnish passport holders
– Citizenship privileges in Finland
– Acquiring a Finnish passport via employment
– Acquiring Finnish passport via educational means
– Acquiring Finnish passport by investment
– Acquiring Finnish passport due to childbirth
– Acquiring Finnish passport via marriage
– Acquiring a Finnish passport by seeking asylum
– Advantages of obtaining Finnish citizenship
– Commonly Asked Questions
– Last words about the topic

Requirements for obtaining a Finnish passport

The Republic of Finland, a Scandinavian nation situated in Northern Europe, has linguistic roots tied to the Viking tribes. When discussing the conditions for obtaining a Finnish passport, it is essential to note that this passport serves as a key document for verifying the identity of citizens for international travel. In Finland, citizenship is primarily granted by descent, meaning that individuals born in Finland under specific circumstances can acquire Finnish citizenship and a Finnish passport.

Finnish Citizenship Rules

Applicants interested in acquiring Finnish citizenship must adhere to the following rules and regulations:
– Individuals whose parents possess Finnish passports and are citizens of Finland
– Those aged 12 to 17 under the care and custody of a Finnish family
– Individuals between 18 and 22 years old who have resided in Finland for a significant period
– Former Finnish citizens

Duration & significance of a Finnish passport

The Finnish passport is among the most prestigious in the world, currently ranking second globally. Finnish passport holders can travel to over 124 countries without needing a visa. They can also freely visit top destinations such as Sweden, Denmark, Norway, and Iceland without obtaining a visa.

Finnish Passport Ranking

Finland’s passport is ranked as the second best in the world, alongside those of Luxembourg, Spain, and Germany. The following table presents the ranking of passports by country.

1	United Arab Emirates
2	Luxembourg, Finland, Germany, Spain
3	Denmark, Sweden, Italy, Singapore, Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Switzerland, South Korea
4	France, Belgium, Greece, Malta, Norway, Japan, Ireland, United States of America

Categories of Finnish passports

The Finnish passport underwent a design change in 1996. Initially, it was dark blue and did not include any references to the European Union Charter. However, post-1996, it was redesigned to resemble EU passports. There are three types of Finnish passports, which are detailed below.

Regular Passport
This passport is used to verify the identity of ordinary citizens and for international travel.

Service Passport
This type of Finnish passport is issued to individuals who leave the country for a specific purpose and a designated mission. It allows them to stay abroad for a limited duration.

Diplomatic Passport
This passport is issued to diplomats and ambassadors stationed in other countries. It is intended solely for fulfilling the missions of diplomatic personnel who live and work abroad for extended periods.

Visa-free destinations with a Finnish passport

The high value and credibility of the Finnish passport grant its holders unique advantages, including the ability to travel to 106 countries worldwide without needing a visa. The details of this benefit are explained in the table below:

country name	Allowed length of stay (based on days)
Albania	90
Andorra	no time limit
Antigua and Barbuda	180
Argentina	90
Armenia	180
Austria	no time limit
Bahamas	90
Barbados	90
Belarus	30
Belgium	no time limit
blouse	no time limit
Bolivia	90
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90
Botswana	90
Brazil	90
Bulgaria	no time limit
Cape Verde	30
Chile	90
Columbia	90
Costa Rica	90
Croatia	no time limit
Cyprus	no time limit
Czech Republic	no time limit
Denmark	no time limit
Dominica	180
Dominican Republic	no time limit
Ecuador	90
El Salvador	90
Estonia	no time limit
Fiji	120
France	no time limit
The Gambia	90
Georgia Germany	360
Greece	no time limit
Granada	90
Guatemala	90
Haiti	90
Honduras	90
Hong Kong	90
Hungary	90
Hungary	90
Iceland	no time limit
Ireland	no time limit
Israel	90
Italy	no time limit
Kazakhstan	30
Kiribati	120
Kosovo	90
Kyrgyzstan	60
Liechtenstein	no time limit
Lithuania	no time limit
Luxembourg	no time limit
Malta	no time limit
Maurice	90
Mexico	180
Moldova	90
Monaco	no time limit
Montenegro	90
Morocco	90
Namibia	90
Netherlands	no time limit
Nicaragua	90
Northern Macedonia	90
Palau	no time limit
Palestine	90
Territories	no time limit
Panama	180
Paraguay	90
Peru	90
Philippines	30
Poland	no time limit
Portugal	no time limit
Romania	no time limit
Saint Kitts and Nevis	90
Saint Lucia	90
Samoa	15
San Marino	no time limit
Sao Tome and	15
Principe	90
Senegal	90
Serbia	90
Singapore	no time limit
Slovakia	no time limit
Slovenia	no time limit
South Africa	90
Spain Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	90
Sweden	no time limit
Switzerland	no time limit
Tajikistan	30
Thailand	30
East Timor	90
Trinidad and Tobago	90
Tunisia	90
Turkey	90
Ukraine	90
United Arab	90
Emirates	90
Great Britain	180
Uruguay	30
Uzbekistan	30
The Vatican	no time limit
Venezuela	90

Nations requiring an airport visa for Finnish passport holders

country name	Allowed length of stay (based on days)
Angola	no time limit
Azerbaijan	30
Bahrain	30
Burkina Faso	30
Congo Djibouti	30
Ethiopia	no time limit
Guinea-Bissau	90
India	30
Iraq	60
Jordan	no time limit
iran	30

Countries requiring a visa for Finnish passport holders

The countries that require a visa for entry, even for Finnish passport holders, are listed in the following table:

Names of countries
Yemen	Chad	Nigeria
Vietnam	Central African	New Zealand
Vanuatu	Republic	Micronesia
Turkmenistan	Cameron	Myanmar
Taiwan	Brunei	Marshall
Syria	Bhutan	Financial
Sudan	Benin	Malaysia
Solomon Islands	Bangladesh	Macau
Russia	Algeria	Libya
North Korea	Afghanistan	Liberia
Congo	Eritrea	Japan
China	Equatorial Guinea	Indonesia

Citizenship privileges in Finland

It is very important for individuals who have obtained Finnish citizenship or are considering it to understand the citizenship rights they have in Finland. All individuals who have successfully acquired Finnish citizenship are treated the same as native citizens and can participate in governmental activities such as elections and political decisions. Finnish citizenship grants individuals the right to obtain a Finnish passport, permission to enter Finland, participate in presidential and parliamentary elections, run for office in Finland, and travel to other European Union member countries without needing a visa.

Acquiring a Finnish passport via employment

Obtaining a Finnish passport can also be achieved through employment. By residing continuously in Finland for four years and fulfilling your tax and insurance obligations, you can apply for Finnish citizenship. There are two primary ways to obtain a work permit in Finland, which are outlined below.

Obtaining a Work Permit Through a Job Offer

A work permit can be obtained through a job offer if a job advertisement has been published in Finland for a minimum of 10 days and a maximum of 3 months. Following this, the advertisement must be published across the European Union for 3 months. If no suitable candidate is found within the EU, employers can then look for candidates from other countries, such as Kurdistan. In this case, the employer must coordinate with the Finnish Embassy and the Finnish Labor and Immigration Department to secure a Finnish work permit and work visa for the foreign employee.

Getting a Work Permit After Graduation

Many top European countries offer graduates between 6 and 12 months to pursue their career goals and make future plans. Similarly, Finland provides students with a one-year period to find a job after graduation. If the student secures employment within this timeframe, they can obtain a work permit.

Below is a graph depicting the unemployment rate in Finland, illustrating the trend over recent years.

Acquiring Finnish passport via educational means

Obtaining a Finnish passport directly through education is not possible. However, students or applicants can pave the way to obtain residency and eventually citizenship by securing an educational residence permit in Finland. Therefore, education alone does not lead to residency and citizenship.

Advantages of Studying in Finland
– Lower tuition fees at some universities compared to many other countries
– Possibility of obtaining scholarships in most programs with strong grades and academic resumes
– High-quality education system
– Ability to work while studying (20 hours per week)
– Various study programs offered in English

Below is a list of the top 7 universities in Finland:

University name		Global ranking
Aalto University	201
Jivaskila University	401
University of Eastern Finland	501
Helinskyi University	121
University of Olu	251
University of Tampere	301
University of Turku	301

Studying in Finland is highly sought after due to the favorable conditions. Some universities do not initially require an IELTS certificate, allowing students to take a prerequisite language course before entering the main program. The cost of study programs in Finland ranges between 6,000 and 14,000 euros per year, which is reasonable compared to many other universities and countries. It is worth noting that this cost was significantly lower and almost free until a few years ago.

In this section, we introduce an article titled “Studying in Finland,” which provides detailed information on how to obtain a Finnish passport after completing your studies in the country. It’s important to note that it is not possible to obtain Finnish residency or a passport directly through education.

Documents Required for Admission
– Translation of previous academic qualifications
– Adequate level of English proficiency
– Valid passport
– Proof of health insurance
– Proof of financial stability

Acquiring Finnish passport by investment

It is possible to obtain Finnish residence and eventually a passport via investment. However, unlike in some countries such as Cyprus and Caribbean nations, direct investment alone does not lead to passport acquisition in Finland. Instead, individuals can apply for permanent residence after five years by initially obtaining a long-term residence permit through starting an innovative and new business.

To apply for residence in Finland, one must actively participate in the business or company they have founded. There are two primary methods for obtaining residence through investment in Finland. The first method is entrepreneurship, requiring the establishment of a profitable business. The second method involves creating a startup or presenting an innovative business plan, which requires approval of its innovativeness from the Ministry of Labour of Finland, followed by an application for startup residence at the consulate of one’s country.

The level of investment risk in Finland is considered moderate. Since 2014, the risk level associated with investments in Finland has consistently remained low, rated at 1%.

There is no specific minimum investment amount required in Finland. If a person’s business plan is approved, they can operate in Finland and obtain a residence permit. However, it is generally advisable to have at least €50,000 available for investment in most regions of Finland. It’s important to note that purchasing property in Finland does not directly lead to obtaining a Finnish passport. Property purchases in Finland are subject to specific conditions. In contrast, countries like Spain, Portugal, Cyprus, and Greece offer citizenship through property investment programs.

For more information on this topic, please refer to the relevant articles.

Acquiring Finnish passport due to childbirth

Obtaining Finnish citizenship through birth is possible for individuals born in Finland, but it does not confer automatic benefits to the child’s parents. Finnish citizenship follows the principle of jus sanguinis (right of blood), allowing parents to apply for citizenship on behalf of their child born in the country under specific conditions outlined in Finnish citizenship law. Therefore, for individuals seeking Finnish citizenship for themselves rather than their child, there are more effective methods than giving birth in Finland.

– The child’s mother holds Finnish nationality.
– The child’s father holds Finnish nationality, and the child’s parents are married.
– The child’s father holds Finnish nationality, and the child is born out of wedlock.
– The child’s father, who held Finnish nationality, passed away before the child’s birth, and the child’s parents were married before the birth.
– The child’s father, who held Finnish nationality, passed away before the child’s birth, and previously had a registered partnership (out of wedlock) with the child’s mother.

Acquiring Finnish passport via marriage

If your spouse is a Finnish citizen, you can apply to the relevant authorities for permanent residence or a Finnish passport. Below, we outline the general requirements for obtaining residence in Finland:
– Your spouse holds Finnish nationality and citizenship.
– Your spouse must have resided in Finland or intend to do so.
– You and your spouse are legally married in a recognized institution.
– If married outside Finland, the marriage must be registered in a legally – recognized institution in Finland.
– Submission of a valid passport
– Providing a passport photo
– Proof of your Finnish spouse’s permanent and legal residence
– Completion of forms PK+, MP_1
– Financial capability proof for marriage registration in Finland does not necessarily require legal procedures, but demonstrating financial stability and ability to manage expenses is advisable to facilitate the process. The embassy or relevant authorities do not restrict the proof of financial capability to a bank statement.

Regarding the issuance of a work permit for a foreign spouse, Finnish law stipulates that until legal residence or Finnish citizenship is secured, the foreign spouse will not be eligible for a work permit in the country.

Asylum immigration to Finland

Attention! it’s important to clarify that Talav Company does not engage in activities related to asylum. The following content is provided to inform readers about the risks associated with seeking asylum.

Obtaining a Finnish passport through asylum is considered one of the longest and most challenging methods of immigrating to Finland. The process of obtaining citizenship through asylum can be lengthy, risky, and physically and emotionally exhausting. Internationally, a refugee is defined as someone who has fled their country due to well-founded fears of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. Many individuals who seek a Finnish passport through asylum may not fully understand or meet the stringent criteria and conditions required, leading to disillusionment and, in some cases, voluntary return to their home country. Additionally, many encounter hardships during transit routes and temporary accommodations, such as inadequate living conditions, limited access to healthcare, and other basic necessities. For comprehensive guidance on immigration matters, including alternative pathways, we encourage you to contact Talav Company. Our experienced immigration experts can provide free telephone consultations to assist you in making informed decisions about your immigration journey. We have also prepared a video titled “Step-by-Step Guide to Choosing the Immigration Route to Finland,” which outlines various asylum-seeking alternatives and other immigration pathways.

Advantages of obtaining Finnish citizenship

We have discussed the conditions and laws pertaining to acquiring citizenship in Finland, but it’s important to highlight the advantages and benefits of obtaining Finnish citizenship. One of the primary advantages is the relatively short timeframe of four years to achieve this significant goal, which compares favorably with the 5 to 7 years required in many other countries around the world.

People who successfully obtain Finnish citizenship enjoy numerous benefits, some of which are listed below:

Benefits of acquiring Finnish citizenship:

Travel to 187 countries worldwide without requiring a visa
Permitted dual citizenship
High-quality healthcare system
Excellent education system
Child allowance payments
Parental sickness allowance
Low crime rates
Social freedoms
Reputable universities
Good quality of life
Robust job market

Commonly Asked Questions

How can I obtain a Finnish passport?
You can obtain a Finnish passport through various methods such as education, work, investment, marriage, birth, and asylum.

✔️ Does purchasing property in Finland lead to obtaining permanent residence and a passport?
No, solely purchasing property in Finland does not lead to acquiring residency and citizenship in this country.

✔️ How is a Finnish passport granted through birth?
Children born to Finnish parents are eligible for a Finnish passport, as Finland follows jus sanguinis (right of blood) in citizenship granting.

✔️ What is the minimum investment required to obtain residency through investment in Finland?
A minimum investment of 50,000 euros in Finland, along with a robust business plan approved by authorities, can lead to obtaining residency and subsequently a passport.

Last words about immigrating about the topic

This article provides a detailed analysis of the conditions for obtaining Finnish citizenship and various immigration routes to Finland. Finland, known for its cold climate, may present challenges for Kurd immigrants due to its weather conditions. Additionally, the cost of living in Finland can be relatively high.

Comparatively, Finnish citizenship and living conditions can be compared with neighboring countries such as Denmark, the Netherlands, Austria, and Germany, which may offer more favorable conditions for attracting immigrants. Obtaining residency and ultimately citizenship in these countries may involve less stringent requirements and more favorable living conditions.

Before making any significant decisions regarding immigration to Finland, including obtaining a residence permit and ultimately a Finnish passport, it is advisable to seek guidance from reputable advisors. Experts at Talav Company are available to address your immigration-related questions through free telephone consultations or by filling out the contact form.

At the conclusion of this article, you are invited to share your comments, opinions, and questions in the “Question & Response” section to enhance your understanding of how to obtain a Finnish passport.

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Warning! The information provided on this website is based on research conducted by non-legal professionals, and Talav Company does not assume legal responsibility for the accuracy or reliability of this content.

We highly recommend that you independently verify this information and consult with a qualified local attorney to ensure it is applicable to your specific situation.

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