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Studying in Canada & obtaining an education visa for Canada has become a popular topic among many Kurds. This article delves into this subject with a scientific and specialized approach. Canada, a vast country with prestigious universities, has attracted the attention of numerous international students, leading to many questions. These questions include: What are the top universities in Canada? How can one secure an admission to study in Canada? This article addresses these questions and other crucial aspects, such as the process of obtaining an education visa in Canada, residency options after graduation, and more. It is hoped that this article, written by experts at Talav Company, provides the necessary information about studying in Canada. Remember, you can always use our free consultation service by phone.
Topics covered in this article:
– Requirements for Studying in Canada
– Education Costs in Canada
– Studying in Canadian Primary & Secondary Schools
– Undergraduate Programs in Canada
– Graduate Programs in Canada
– Doctoral Studies in Canada
– Scholarships for Studying in Canada
– Living Costs for Students in Canada
– Student Employment Opportunities
– Dependent Visas for Students in Canada
– Top Canadian Universities
– Necessary Documents for a Canadian Student Visa
– Work Opportunities After Graduating from Canadian Institution
– Permanent Residency & Citizenship for Graduates in Canada
– Commonly Asked Questions
– Last words about Studying in Canada
Requirements for Studying in Canada
To study in Canada, you must meet specific requirements. Several factors play a significant role in securing admission and a study visa for Canada. Key factors include age, language proficiency scores, and financial stability. Age is particularly crucial; a shorter gap between your application and your most recent academic qualification increases your chances of acceptance.
Language proficiency is also vital. Most universities set minimum language score requirements. For instance, for undergraduate programs, many institutions require an IELTS score of 6. If you fall slightly short, by 0.5 to 1 point, you may still gain admission but will need to complete English courses in Canada before progressing to university-level studies.
Financial stability is essential, as you must demonstrate the ability to cover living expenses for one year in Canada. Tuition fees vary by university, typically ranging from $15,000 to $30,000 annually. Living expenses generally average between $10,000 and $12,000 per month. The subsequent sections provide detailed information about studying at various levels, educational costs, and living expenses.
Canada is located in North America, occupying a vast area of 9.98 million square kilometers. With a population of 37 million, it has a relatively low population density. Much of the country is covered in forests and ice, creating stunning landscapes. Studying in Canada offers opportunities for diverse cultural and natural experiences, from the ski resorts of British Columbia to the prairies of Manitoba, as well as vibrant cities like Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, and Quebec, each known for their welcoming communities and rich cultures.
Canada is renowned for its natural beauty and cultural diversity. The country has two official languages, French and English, both of which are utilized in official documents and government settings. These aspects, combined with Canada’s high-quality education system, make it a popular choice for many international students. Additionally, students can benefit from one of the most recognized post-study work visa programs in the world. The following sections will cover all aspects and important information regarding the conditions for studying in Canada.
Education Costs in Canada
Compared to many other countries, the cost of studying in Canada is relatively affordable. On average, you should budget between $15,000 and $30,000 for tuition and living expenses, though these figures can vary depending on the university, program, and city.
As previously mentioned, educational costs can differ significantly across institutions. The table below outlines the tuition fees in Canada for various degrees.
Yearly tuition in Canadian dollar (CAD) | Degree |
30,000 to 50,000 | Boarding school |
5,500 to 29,000 | Bachelor |
13,000 to 20,000 | Master |
10,000 to 20,000 | PhD |
In addition to tuition fees, living expenses such as housing, transportation, food, books, and supplies also need to be accounted for. On average, these living costs range from $10,000 to $40,000 annually.
Studying in Canadian Primary & Secondary Schools
Canadian schools are highly regarded worldwide, making them a popular choice for parents wishing to send their children abroad for education. There are many international schools in Canada that maintain high-quality standards, offering a range of options. The education system in Canada is decentralized; each of the 13 provinces and territories makes its own decisions regarding education, which is managed by local governmental officials. Despite this autonomy, the systems across provinces are quite similar, with differences mainly in curriculum, language, assessment methods, and accountability policies. Typically, students attend school from ages 6 to 16.
Education in Canada is available in both private and public schools. Private international schools often attract more attention, as public school enrollment requires a guardian of the student to be a resident of Canada. If parents hold a residence permit, their children can attend public schools without charge.
For minors, certain requirements must be met. In some provinces, the legal age for completing school is 18, while in others it’s 19. Parents must demonstrate that they can provide adequate care and support for their child during their stay in Canada.
Students must meet the following conditions:
- They must arrive in Canada accompanied by a parent or guardian.
- Alternatively, they should have a guardian already in Canada.
A guardian must be an adult who holds Canadian citizenship or permanent residency and is responsible for the student. For students aged 17 and older, having a guardian is optional, although the immigration officer may require one based on the student’s history. Students must apply for a visa prior to entering the country. The necessary documents are outlined in the relevant section.
One significant advantage of studying in Canada is that one parent can obtain a companion visa to accompany their child. However, it’s important to note that companions are not permitted to work in Canada, and this visa does not confer residency benefits.
Undergraduate Programs in Canada
The initial degree awarded by Canadian universities is the bachelor’s degree. Applicants must generally have an average score of 12 in their diploma, along with the required language proficiency certificate and any other prerequisites specified by the university. Numerous courses are available at the bachelor’s level, with popular options for international students including:
- Bachelor of Computer Science
- Bachelor of Engineering
- Bachelor of Psychology
- Bachelor of English Language
- Bachelor of Mathematics
Cities in Canada that attract many international students include:
- Montreal
- Burnaby
- Toronto
- Vancouver
Students have a wide array of choices among universities, many of which are globally ranked. Each institution has its own admission criteria. Once an application is submitted, students will receive an email confirming receipt, and the university will communicate the required documents through email.
Experts from Talav Company identify the following as essential documents:
- University admission application form
- Valid passport
- Most recent educational certificate and its translation
- Transcripts for the last three years of education
- IELTS language certificate
Graduate Programs in Canada
Those holding a bachelor’s degree can apply for master’s programs in Canada. Master’s programs typically last between 1 to 2 years, and various courses are available, with popular options including:
- Master of Biological Sciences
- Master of Psychology
- Master of Computer Science
- Master of Business Administration (MBA)
Universities like the University of British Columbia and Royal Roads are favored by international master’s students. Given Canada’s two official languages, programs can be conducted in French, English, or both. Previous academic performance can influence admission decisions. If the applicant is 25 years old and it has been two years since their last degree, documentation regarding work experience may be necessary.
To gain admission for postgraduate studies, applicants must present a language certificate. If the chosen language is English, acceptable certificates include IELTS, C1, or TOEFL.
While each university may have unique admission requirements, the most commonly requested documents include:
- Previous academic degree
- Completed application form
- Curriculum Vitae (CV)
- Statement of Purpose (SOP)
- Proof of financial capability
- Two recommendation letters
Documents must be translated into English or French and submitted with the application.
Keep in mind that some universities may offer conditional admission without a language certificate, requiring students to complete a language course before beginning their major.
Doctoral Studies in Canada
Pursuing a PhD in Canada provides students with the chance to work closely with experts and access advanced facilities. PhD programs usually last between 3 to 6 years, and studies can be conducted in either English or French. PhD education in Canada is research-focused, with students spending less time in classrooms and more time conducting research under a supervisor’s guidance.
To be eligible for a PhD program, a master’s degree is mandatory. Admission is highly competitive, and professors review students’ CVs. Factors that may influence selection include:
- Transcripts from previous coursework
- Language proficiency certificate
- Research proposal
- Two recommendation letters
Often, GRE or GMAT scores are required. Universities may also conduct interviews to better assess applicants’ qualifications. PhD studies in Canada can be pursued with or without scholarships; those who secure full funding can cover their entire expenses.
Scholarships for Studying in Canada
Canada is welcoming to international students and offers a variety of scholarships to facilitate their studies. The World Affairs Organization in Canada provides scholarships for various educational levels.
Like many countries, scholarships are primarily available for PhD students, while opportunities for lower degree levels are rare and often depend on unique circumstances. Some notable scholarships for PhD students include:
- Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Scholarships
- IDRC Doctoral Research Awards (providing over CAD 20,000 for 3 to 12 months for students from developing countries)
- Trudeau Educational Scholarship (financial support for international students across various disciplines)
- Winch University Educational Scholarship (offering CAD 50,000 over three years in health sciences, natural sciences, engineering, social sciences, and humanities)
- Scholarships offered by individual universities
Living Costs for Students in Canada
In addition to educational costs, students must also account for living expenses in Canada. Overall, the cost of living varies based on lifestyle choices, consumption patterns, and location, making it difficult to provide a specific figure. However, a table listing the prices of essential living items can offer insight into typical living expenses in Canada.
Goods | Cost in Canadian dollar (CAD) |
Milk (1 lt.) | 2.34 |
A loaf of bread (500 gr.) | 2.84 |
Rice (1 kg) | 4.01 |
Eggs (12) | 3.31 |
Chicken (1 kg) | 13.34 |
Beef (1 kg) | 14.89 |
Apple (1 kg) | 3.97 |
Banana (1 kg) | 1.71 |
Potato (1 kg) | 2.69 |
Onion (1 kg) | 2.62 |
Bottle of water (1.5 lt.) | 2.27 |
Monthly transportation cost | 95 |
Apartment energy cost (85 m) | 147.43 |
Internet (unlimited, 60 Mbps) | 73.92 |
Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Center | 1,238.43 |
Apartment (1 bedroom) outside of City Center | 1,008.03 |
Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Center | 2,001.78 |
Apartment (3 bedrooms) outside of City Center | 1,656.28 |
Student Employment Opportunities
Recognizing the value of education and the efficient use of time, Canada allows students to work while studying. Students can take on part-time jobs, which helps them cover some of their expenses. During the academic term, students can work up to 20 hours per week, with jobs available both on and off campus. During holidays, students are permitted to work full-time.
Dependent Visas for Students in Canada
Students planning to study in Canada and return to their home countries after graduation may not want to be separated from their families during their studies. One of the unique advantages of studying in Canada is the option to bring family members. Applicants can request visas for their spouse and children under 19 years old. Dependent children over 19 can also accompany the family. Additionally, children can attend Canadian public schools without charge.
A notable benefit is that the spouse of the applicant is allowed to work either part-time or full-time for any employer in Canada. If the applicant secures a post-study work permit, the spouse’s work visa is also extended.
Top Canadian Universities
According to the QS World University Rankings, over 15 Canadian universities are ranked among the top 300 universities worldwide. The best of these universities include:
Name of University | World Rank |
University of Toronto | 17 |
University of British Columbia | 39 |
McGill university | 56 |
McMaster university | 127 |
Alberta university | 150 |
University of Montreal | 174 |
University of Waterloo | 192 |
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto, the highest-ranked university in Canada, was established in Ontario in 1827 and initially managed by the British Church. Originally named the College of King, the university became secular in 1850 and was renamed the University of Toronto. Today, it is recognized as one of the world’s leading universities and is often referred to as the “Canadian Harvard.” The cost of studying at this university varies by program. For instance, undergraduate tuition ranges from CAD 35,000 to CAD 60,000.
Necessary Documents for a Canadian Student Visa
Obtaining a student visa is essential for studying in Canada. Applicants should begin the visa application process 4 to 6 months before the start of the new semester. The visa application process is conducted online. General documents required for obtaining a Canadian student visa include:
- Admission letter from an educational institution
- Valid passport and travel documents
- Proof of financial capability to support oneself and family members in Canada
- Statement of Purpose (SOP)
- English language certificate (in some cases, demonstrating the ability to speak English is sufficient)
- Guardian declaration
After submitting the application, biometric information, such as fingerprints and photographs, is required.
The table below shows the annual amount of money required to prove financial capability, with amounts listed in Canadian dollars.
Outside of Quebec |
|
Student |
10,000 |
First family member |
4,000 |
Other family members |
3,000 |
Outside of Quebec |
|
Students |
11,000 |
First family member (over 18) |
5,100 |
First family member (under 18) |
3,800 |
Other family members (over 18) |
5,125 |
Other family members (under 18) |
1,903 |
Work Opportunities After Graduating from Canadian Institution
For those aiming to study in Canada with the intention of gaining residency and employment, working post-graduation is an option. Graduates can apply for a work permit, allowing them to work in Canada for up to three years. This permit is granted once and is not extendable.
The post-graduation work permit permits individuals to work part-time, full-time, or be self-employed. The work experience gained during this period can contribute points towards acquiring permanent residency in Canada through the Express Entry system.
The validity of this permit ranges from 8 months to 3 years, depending on the length of the study program. Graduates have up to 180 days after their graduation to apply for a post-graduation work permit. If their study permit is still valid, they must apply from within Canada. Applicants are allowed to work full-time while their application is being processed. To be eligible for a post-graduation work permit, applicants must meet the following conditions:
- Be 18 years or older at the time of application
- Have completed a full-time educational or vocational training program
- Have participated in a valid pilot program
- Have completed a 900-hour (8 months) educational plan
- Provide an official letter showing the length of the educational course to facilitate the issuance of the post-graduation work permit
Permanent Residency & Citizenship for Graduates in Canada
After graduation, the Canadian government offers graduates the right to live and work in the country for up to three years, during which they can apply for permanent residency or citizenship. The work permit is issued for 8 months to 3 years, depending on the length of the student’s education. Studying in Canada can lead to permanent residency for eligible individuals. Education, work experience, and proficiency in English or French can influence the process of acquiring permanent residency. The work experience and language skills of a spouse can also be beneficial. Graduates can apply for permanent residency through the Express Entry system, and their Canadian education and work experience will help them achieve the necessary points.
To acquire Canadian citizenship, the following three requirements must be met:
- Residency: The applicant must be physically present in Canada for at least 3 out of the 5 years before applying. Time spent in Canada before obtaining permanent residency counts as half.
- Language and Knowledge: The applicant must demonstrate language proficiency and pass the citizenship test.
- Income Tax: The applicant must have filed taxes for 3 out of the 5 years prior to applying.
Commonly Asked Questions
✅ Is studying in Canada free?
No, you must pay tuition fees unless you receive a scholarship.
✅ Is it possible to study in Canada without a language certificate?
It is recommended to provide a language certificate to improve your chances of obtaining a visa.
✅ Can I get scholarships in Canadian universities?
Scholarships are typically awarded to PhD students. To qualify, you need an excellent CV, high language test scores, published papers in international journals, and high academic grades.
✅ Can I work in Canada after graduation?
Yes, after graduation, you have 8 months to 3 years to find a job in Canada. If you secure employment, you can apply for permanent residency.
Last words about Studying in Canada
In summary, studying in Canada can be highly appealing. The country boasts reputable universities, high educational standards, cultural diversity, stunning landscapes, and strong student support, making it a sought-after destination for international students. This article has covered various aspects of studying in Canada, such as obtaining study admission, scholarships, required documents, and post-study work opportunities. Talav Company aims to provide comprehensive information for those interested in studying in Canada. Our institute also offers professional services with the help of official immigration lawyers in Canada. We hope this article was helpful. Feel free to ask questions or share your thoughts in the comments section, and our staff will respond promptly.
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Warning! The information provided on this website is based on research conducted by non-legal professionals, and Talav Company does not assume legal responsibility for the accuracy or reliability of this content.
We highly recommend that you independently verify this information and consult with a qualified local attorney to ensure it is applicable to your specific situation.